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Technical debt refers to the hidden costs associated with making short-term decisions in software development that can lead to long-term negative consequences. Specifically, it manifests when teams opt for quicker, easier solutions rather than taking the time to implement better practices or more comprehensive solutions. This can create unnecessary complexity in the codebase, making it more challenging to understand, maintain, and evolve over time. Such complexity can stifle future innovation, as developers may spend significant time navigating and addressing these complications instead of focusing on new features or improvements. By understanding technical debt in this manner, teams can make more informed decisions about balancing short-term efficiency with long-term stability and capability.